Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
Peter And John Arrested
“And as they were speaking to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came upon them, 2 greatly annoyed because they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. 3 And they arrested them and put them in custody until the next day, for it was already evening.” – Acts 4:1-3
As we saw in Acts 3 Peter and John healed a man who was lame since birth. And a large crowd that had gathered at the temple for the hour of prayer were astonished at seeing the lame man walking and leaping, and praising God.
Peter took advantage of the large crowd that gathered, and empowered by the Holy Spirit he preached about Jesus and the Gospel.
Near the end of Peter’s message he pleaded with the crowd to repent and turn back in faith to Jesus. And he told them what would happen if they did.
Forgiveness of sins. Times of refreshing would come from the presence of the Lord. And they would be blessed and a part of God’s kingdom when Jesus, the Messiah, comes back to reign.
“Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, 20 that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that he may send the Christ appointed for you, Jesus, 21 whom heaven must receive until the time for restoring all the things about which God spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets long ago.
The Priests, The Captain, And The Sadducees
Suddenly the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees appeared. They were irritated at Peter and John because they were speaking about Jesus and His resurrection from the dead.
The priests were in charge of the daily prayers and sacrifice in the temple. They were under the supervision of the Sadducees, as was the captain of the guard of the temple. The captain was the head of the temple guard, which basically were the security force or police for the temple.
The Sadducees were the smaller of two religious parties in the Jewish faith. They were in charge of the temple operations. The Sadducees did not believe in resurrection.
They only believed in the first 5 books of the Old Testament written by Moses, known as the Pentateuch. Resurrection is not found in these 5 books of the Pentateuch, so they did not believe in it.
They did not like it at all when they found out Peter was preaching and teaching the people. They were greatly disturbed that someone was usurping their authority to teach the people.
And Peter was preaching about Jesus and His resurrection. On the temple grounds no less. All of which greatly irritated or disturbed them.
Acts 4:2 in the ESV says that they were “greatly annoyed”. Other versions says they were “greatly disturbed”. Profoundly disturbed or agitated would be a good way to describe it.
They had Peter and John, and apparently the healed man, arrested and held until the next day.
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
The New Church In Jerusalem Had Become A Threat
When Jesus ascended into heaven in Acts 1 there were 120 believers in Jerusalem. On the day of Pentecost in Acts 2, 3000 men and an unknown number of women repented and believed after Peter preached.
And in Acts 2:47 we saw that the Lord was adding to their number daily those who were being saved.
Now in Acts 4:4 we see that 5000 more men and an unknown number of women will repent and believe in Jesus. And Peter preached the message on the temple grounds. The new church of believers and faithful followers of Jesus was growing rapidly.
And now they had become a great threat to the Jewish religion and it’s leaders. These are the same godless people that had Jesus tortured and killed on the cross.
This was the beginning of persecution against the new church. Whenever faithful followers of Jesus take to heart His commands to share the Gospel and make disciples, Satan will try to stop them. Satan does not want believers to share the Gospel, and he does not want people to be saved.
5000 Men Repent And Believe
“But many of those who had heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to about five thousand.” – Acts 4:4
Luke tells us that as a result of Peter’s preaching 5000 men repented and believed. We have no way of knowing how many women believed.
This is an incredible result. A result that could not happen without the presence and power of the Holy Spirit.
Not only did God open the door to this great opportunity to preach the Gospel, through the healing of the lame man. But God, through the Holy Spirit, spoke boldly through Peter. And God, through the Holy Spirit, opened the hearts and minds and spiritual eyes of the people in the crowd.
And God, through the Holy Spirit, convicted the lost people of their sins and unbelief in Jesus the Messiah. And God convinced them that they are sinners separated from Him, and that they needed to repent and turn back to Jesus.
When we faithfully and obediently do our part and share the Gospel message with others, God and the Holy Spirit will do their parts. And God will take care of the results.
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
Peter And John Appear Before The Sanhedrin
“On the next day their rulers and elders and scribes gathered together in Jerusalem, 6 with Annas the high priest and Caiaphas and John and Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family.” – Acts 4:5-6
Peter and John were arrested and stayed overnight in jail. On the next day the Jewish rulers,elders, and scribes gathered together. And they would have Peter and John appear before them and explain themselves.
Annas was there, who was the senior ex high priest, and was still called by the title of high priest. Caiaphas was also there, who was the son-in-law of Annas and the current high priest at the time. John and Alexander were important men, and were sons of Annas.
These men and the other rulers, elders, and scribes made up the Sanhedrin. The Sanhedrin was the ruling body or supreme court in Israel. Caiaphas was the president of the Sanhedrin, since he was the current high priest.
Jesus Appeared Before Annas And Caiaphas
When Jesus was arrested, before he was crucified, he appeared before Annas, and then before Caiaphas. He was then sent to appear before Pilate.
“So the band of soldiers and their captain and the officers of the Jews arrested Jesus and bound him. 13 First they led him to Annas, for he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. 14 It was Caiaphas who had advised the Jews that it would be expedient that one man should die for the people… The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. 20 Jesus answered him, “I have spoken openly to the world. I have always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret. 21 Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard me what I said to them; they know what I said.” 22 When he had said these things, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus with his hand, saying, “Is that how you answer the high priest?” 23 Jesus answered him, “If what I said is wrong, bear witness about the wrong; but if what I said is right, why do you strike me?” 24 Annas then sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.” – John 18:12-14, 19-24
“Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that I find no guilt in him.” 5 So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Behold the man!” 6 When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no guilt in him.” 7 The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die because he has made himself the Son of God.” – John 19:4-7
Annas and Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin had declared that Jesus was a blasphemer, and a false teacher. And they were instrumental in having Jesus crucified.
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
The Sanhedrin Question Peter And John
So Peter preached to a large crowd at the temple about Jesus. And His resurrection. And how the people need to repent and turn in faith to follow Jesus. The One the Jewish leaders and the Sanhedrin had called a blasphemer. And the One they had crucified.
“And when they had set them in the midst, they inquired, “By what power or by what name did you do this?” – Acts 4:7
The Sanhedrin asked John and Peter about their healing the lame man. They specifically asked by what power or by what name they performed the miracle.
Peter Responds
“Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them…” – Acts 4:8
Luke tells us that Peter was filled with the Holy Spirit when he responded to the Sanhedrin’s question.
When Jesus was still with His followers, He told them this:
“Beware of men, for they will deliver you over to courts and flog you in their synagogues, 18 and you will be dragged before governors and kings for my sake, to bear witness before them and the Gentiles. 19 When they deliver you over, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say, for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour. 20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.” – Matthew 10:17-20
Jesus told His disciples that they would be persecuted. Especially when they would obey His commands to be witnesses, and share the Gospel, and to make disciples.
Jesus also promised them that they would not need to be anxious about what to say when they have a chance to witness for Him. The “Spirit of the Father”, or the Holy Spirit would give them the words to say. And that it would actually be the Holy Spirit speaking through them.
We have the same promise. The Holy Spirit will empower us and give us the words we need to be witnesses for Jesus.
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
The Holy Spirit Speaks Through Peter
Just as when Peter powerfully preached to a large crowd on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2, and to the crowd at the temple in Acts 3, Peter was filled with the Holy Spirit when he responded to the Sanhedrin’s question.
“Rulers of the people and elders, 9 if we are being examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this man has been healed, 10 let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead—by him this man is standing before you well.” – Acts 4:8-10
Peter respectfully and clearly tells the Sanhedrin that the man, lame from birth, was healed by the power and name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth. The same one that the Sanhedrin had crucified because they were jealous of Him, and hated Him.
And Peter declared that God had raised Jesus from the dead.
Peter Continues To Speak About Jesus
Peter continued to boldly speak about Jesus by saying that Jesus is “cornerstone” that they rejected.
“This Jesus is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone.” – Acts 4:11
Peter is quoting Psalm 118 and the prophet Isaiah. And the Sanhedrin would have been well aware of these Scriptures.
“Open to me the gates of righteousness, that I may enter through them and give thanks to the Lord.
20 This is the gate of the Lord; the righteous shall enter through it. 21 I thank you that you have answered me and have become my salvation. 22 The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. 23 This is the Lord’s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes.” – Psalm 118:19-23
“Therefore hear the word of the Lord, you scoffers, who rule this people in Jerusalem! 15 Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol we have an agreement, when the overwhelming whip passes through it will not come to us, for we have made lies our refuge, and in falsehood we have taken shelter”; 16 therefore thus says the Lord God, “Behold, I am the one who has laid as a foundation in Zion, a stone, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, of a sure foundation: ‘Whoever believes will not be in haste.’” – Isaiah 28:14-16
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
No Other Name By Which We Will Be Saved
Peter finishes his Spirit led reply by saying there is no other name but Jesus by which we must be saved.
“And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.” – Acts 4:12
Jesus said these things about Himself and how to be saved and have a reconciled relationship with God :
“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.” – John 3:16
“Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.” – John 3:36
“Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” – John 14:6
Peter finishes by boldly claiming that Jesus is the Messiah that God promised. And that only Jesus can save mankind from their sins.
There are no other ways or people or religions that lead to salvation and a restored relationship with God. Only Jesus.
The Boldness Of Peter And John
“Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated, common men, they were astonished. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus.” – Acts 4:13
When the Jewish leaders and Sanhedrin questioned Peter and John about the healing of the lame man, they responded and boldly talked about Jesus. And they quoted Psalm 118 and Isaiah.
Their boldness and familiarity with God’s word astonished the supreme council. And they took note that they had been with Jesus.
Peter and John were Galileans. People from Galilee were known to be uneducated “country bumpkins”. And they certainly were not well spoken people.
The Holy Spirit empowered Peter and John to speak to the Sanhedrin. Just as Jesus promised in Matthew 10. And the Holy Spirit gave them great boldness and wisdom to speak about Jesus.
And the Holy Spirit will give us the same boldness and wisdom, if we will obediently go and tell others about Jesus and share the Gospel.
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
The Jewish Leaders Could Not Deny That A Miracle Occurred
They Commanded Peter And John To Stop Talking About Jesus
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
They Threatened Peter And John
Peter And The Disciples Ran Away When Jesus Was Arrested
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
Courageous, Faithful, And Obedient
What Was The Difference?
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
Peter And John Released
The Believers’ Prayer

Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
The Result Of Their Prayer
Living A Spirit Filled Life
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
Persecution And Suffering Lead To Joy And Glory
Another Result Of Persecution And Suffering
Throughout the history of the church, whenever there is persecution and suffering, there is also another result. With the believers being purified and sanctified by the persecution and suffering, it often results with a group of fully faithful and obedient followers of Christ that are serious about carrying out His commands to share the Gospel and make disciples. They are ready and willing to do whatever it takes to follow Jesus’ calling and commands to carry out the divine mission that He has given them.
And as a result of that, the persecuted church has reached a great number of lost sinful people with the Gospel. And produced strong and faithful disciples that reach more lost people, and make other disciples.
This is still going on in various parts of the world today. When you compare the churches and believers in these parts of the world to the church in the US, we pale in comparison. Christianity in America is a very soft and weak version of what the church and believers were like in the book of Acts and in the Bible. We desperately need spiritual revival in the church of America these days.
Acts 4 – Peter & John Arrested And Threatened
Supernatural Unity, Love, And Generosity
Continue Growing Closer to God
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The goal isn’t simply to learn more about God.
The goal is to know God personally, love Him deeply, hear His voice, walk with Him daily, and experience a growing intimacy with Him.

Kevin is a former business owner, and current international missions ministry leader with more than four decades of combined business and ministry experience. After building and running a successful business for 23 years, with God’s guidance and blessings, he sold his company to dedicate himself to full-time global missions.
For over 20 years, Kevin and his wife Nancy have led a self funded international missions ministry. Utilizing learned business and financial management skills, as well as knowledge and experience in travel points and miles, to date they have had more than 5o mission trips to 36 countries in the Caribbean, Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.
After many years of studying the Bible and the Book of Revelation, and writing many Bible studies and articles, Kevin finally finished Unraveling The Mysteries of the Book Of Revelation(opens in new tab). Hopefully it will be a blessing to many people.

Kevin Bart has been a follower of Jesus for over 40 years. Kevin has taught Bible study classes, small groups, and discipleship classes for many years. He developed Pursuing Intimacy With God Bible studies website and book after many years of seeking God and studying His word. Kevin and his wife Nancy have 3 sons and 2 precious grandchildren.
Kevin is a former business owner, and current international missions ministry leader with more than four decades of combined business and ministry experience. After building and running a successful business for 23 years, with God’s guidance and blessings, he sold his company to dedicate himself to full-time global missions.
For over 20 years, Kevin and his wife Nancy have led a self funded international missions ministry. Utilizing learned business and financial management skills, as well as knowledge and experience in travel points and miles, to date they have had more than 5o mission trips to 36 countries in the Caribbean, Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.
After many years of studying the Bible and the Book of Revelation, and writing many Bible studies and articles, Kevin finally finished Unraveling The Mysteries of the Book Of Revelation. Hopefully it will be a blessing to many people.




